BC548 NPN Transistor (Pack of 5)

SmartElex 5V 3A 2 Channel Signal Relay Module The SmartElex 5V 3A 2 Channel Signal Relay Module is a dependable 2-Channel Relay Module designed to switch and control multiple medium-power devices with precision. Powered by a stable 5V relay module design, it uses two JY4100F-S-DC5V-C relays, each rated to handle 3A at 120V AC or 24V DC, ensuring exact and consistent switching performance. Its core function is to provide electrically isolated control between low-voltage microcontrollers and higher-voltage loads, making it safe and efficient for real-world applications. With onboard LED indicators, protective circuitry, and seamless compatibility with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32, this module is a practical choice for automation systems, IoT solutions, and smart control projects. Applications: Smart home systems have dual device control. Dual motor or light control in automation. IoT initiatives require various device management. robotics, alarms, and security systems. Industrial process control Cautions: Provide a good 5V regulated supply. Do not exceed the rated voltage and current for contacts. Use isolation techniques for high voltage connections. Prevent moisture and dust collection on the PCB. Features: A dual-channel relay module may control two loads. 5V DC operating voltage allows for simple integration. Each channel can switch up to 3A at 120V AC or 24V DC. Ideal for microcontrollers such as the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32. Quick response time: ≤10 ms operation and ≤5 ms release. Low power usage (`0.36W each channel, ~0.72W overall). Includes status LEDs for each channel. High insulation resistance (≥100 MΩ) ensures safety and reliability. Built-in safety features ensure safe operation. The operating temperature range is -40°C to +85°C for durability.

7Semi SHT40 SGP40 VOC Environmental Monitoring Sensor Module Qwiic-Ready The 7Semi SHT40 + SGP40 VOC Environmental Monitoring Sensor Module is designed to help you measure temperature, humidity, and air quality with high accuracy and minimal effort. Built with advanced SHT40 and SGP40 sensing technology, this compact module delivers precise data for temperature (–40°C to 125°C), humidity (0–100% RH), and VOC levels with excellent response time and reliability. Whether you're prototyping with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or any I2C-based microcontroller, the Qwiic-compatible interface makes integration incredibly simple and clean. This breakout board is ideal for home automation, indoor air-quality projects, workplace monitoring, or industrial systems where accurate VOC readings matter. Its low power consumption and digital 16-bit output make it highly suitable for long-term IoT deployments, high-precision environmental sensing projects, and portable air-quality monitors. Features: Designed as a compact breakout board integrating the SHT40 high-precision temperature and humidity sensor and the SGP40 VOC sensor for reliable environmental monitoring. Offers fast and accurate measurements, including ±0.2°C temperature accuracy and ±1.8% RH humidity accuracy, ensuring dependable readings in various environments. Qwiic-compatible interface enables effortless plug-and-play connectivity with I2C-enabled microcontrollers and SBCs without soldering. Produces 16-bit digital raw and processed VOC Index signals for easy integration into data-logging, automation, or IoT systems. Ensures low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-powered and continuous-monitoring applications. Built to detect a wide range of volatile organic compounds such as ethanol, acetone, and formaldehyde with high sensitivity and quick response times. Board Dimensions: Arduino I2C Connection Diagram:

SmartElex DRV8825 Stepper Motor Driver Module with Aluminum Heat Sink The SmartElex DRV8825 Stepper Motor Driver Module with Aluminum Heat Sink is a compact and efficient solution for controlling bipolar stepper motors with high precision. Built around the trusted TI DRV8825 IC, it supports microstepping up to 1/32 step, enabling smoother motion and finer positional accuracy in applications like 3D printing, CNC machining, and robotics. The module can deliver up to approximately 2.2A peak current with proper cooling, while the integrated aluminum heat sink ensures effective thermal management during continuous operation. Its adjustable current limiting feature protects the motor and driver, improving overall system reliability. With a simple STEP and DIR interface, the module easily integrates with popular platforms such as Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi, making it an excellent choice for both DIY enthusiasts and professional motion control systems. Features: Based on the TI DRV8825 microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver. Onboard adjustable current limiting potentiometer Supports microstepping up to a 1/32 step. Simple STEP/DIR control interface. Thermal shutdown, overcurrent, and undervoltage protection. Works with 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems. Compact breakout board with an aluminum heat sink for improved cooling.

SmartElex 12V 10A Single Channel Power Relay Module The SmartElex 12V 10A Single Channel Power Relay Module is a reliable switching solution designed to control high-power electrical loads using low-voltage control signals. It helps safely operate devices that draw higher current without directly connecting them to sensitive control circuits. This module is suitable for students, makers, engineers, educators, and startups who are working on electronics projects, automation systems, or prototypes that require dependable and safe power switching. This single channel power relay module is widely used in robotics, IoT applications, home automation, and industrial control projects where motors, lights, pumps, or appliances need to be switched on and off reliably. It can be easily interfaced with popular platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32, making integration simple for both learning projects and real-world systems. The sturdy design and consistent performance make it a practical choice for prototyping as well as final deployment in power control applications. Features: Single channel power relay module for high-current load switching Operates on 12V, suitable for automation and control applications Supports up to 10A load current for power devices Electrical isolation between control and load circuits for safety Compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and similar boards Compact and durable design for easy integration

7Semi MCP4725 12bit Digital to Analog I2C Breakout Module The 7Semi MCP4725 12bit Digital-to-Analog I2C Breakout Module is a compact and reliable MCP4725 DAC module designed for accurate analog voltage generation in embedded and IoT projects. This single-channel digital-to-analog converter delivers true 12-bit resolution with a buffered rail-to-rail output, ensuring stable and precise voltage control. Operating on a 2.7V to 5.5V supply, it communicates via the I2C interface supporting standard, fast, and high-speed modes up to 3.4 Mbps. With an onboard non-volatile EEPROM, the module retains its last configured output even after power-off, making it ideal for automation systems, signal generation, and microcontroller-based applications where consistent analog output is critical. Features: 12-bit resolution provides high-precision output for precise analog signal representation. On-Board Nonvolatile Memory (EEPROM): Configuration settings are retained even when the power is turned off, ensuring speedy power-up and project continuity. Low power consumption: Ideal for battery-powered applications, which extends device life. I2C Interface: Supports three modes: Standard (100 kbps), Fast (400 kbps), and High-Speed (3.4 Mbps), with eight addresses available for flexible communication. Rail-to-Rail Output: Expands the output voltage range, increasing versatility in a variety of applications. Fast Settling Time: With an average settling time of only 6 µs, you can analyze signals quickly and accurately.

7Semi MCP4728 Quad DAC Module The 7Semi MCP4728 Quad DAC Module is a compact and reliable DAC module designed to convert digital signals into precise analog voltage outputs. Based on the MCP4728 IC, this digital-to-analog converter breakout board allows users to generate up to four independent analog outputs using simple I²C communication, making it an efficient solution for applications where microcontrollers lack sufficient analog output pins or require higher accuracy. This module offers easy integration with popular microcontrollers, stable performance, and flexible voltage output control, making it ideal for signal generation, sensor simulation, audio control, and calibration tasks. With its user-friendly design and dependable operation, it is well suited for students learning embedded systems, hobbyists building DIY electronics, and professionals developing prototypes or compact analog control systems. Features: Powered by the Microchip MCP4728 Quad DAC IC 12-bit resolution on all four DAC output channels (A–D) Onboard non-volatile EEPROM retains DAC settings after power-off I²C interface with Fast Mode support up to 400 kHz Low-power operation, ideal for battery-powered projects Compact 7Semi breakout with clearly labeled pinouts Supports LDAC and RDY pins for real-time DAC updates and monitoring Applications: Signal generation (sine, square, and triangle waveforms) Audio voltage control for synthesizers and mixers Programmable and adjustable reference voltage sources Lab instruments, testing, and control systems Industrial automation and process control applications Multi-channel analog and neural interface testing

SmartElex PCA9306 Logic Level Translator Breakout Module The SmartElex PCA9306 Logic Level Translator Breakout Module is a compact solution designed to shift signal voltages between different logic levels in electronic systems. This PCA9306 level translator helps connect components that operate at mismatched voltages, such as 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V devices, without risking damage or unstable communication. It is ideal for students, hobbyists, engineers, educators, and startups who need a simple and reliable way to manage voltage differences in mixed-signal circuits, sensor interfaces, and microcontroller projects. With its bidirectional design, this voltage level translator supports seamless communication in both directions, making it suitable for robotics, IoT devices, automation systems, and embedded prototyping. It works smoothly with platforms like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and other controllers, allowing easy integration with modules, displays, and sensors. Whether used as a bidirectional level shifter for I2C communication or for general logic conversion, it offers a practical way to ensure safe and consistent signal translation across a range of development environments. Features: Based on the PCA9306 bidirectional level shifting IC Safely converts logic levels between 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V devices Supports I2C and general-purpose bidirectional communication Protects components from voltage mismatches and signal damage Compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and other controllers Compact breakout design for fast prototyping and integration

SmartElex 8 Channel Multiplexer Breakout Module – (74HC4051) The SmartElex 8 Channel Multiplexer Breakout Module (74HC4051) is a compact and efficient solution for expanding input and output options in electronic projects. This 74HC4051 multiplexer breakout allows users to route multiple signals through a single microcontroller pin, solving the problem of limited I/O availability when working with sensors, switches, or analog inputs. It is designed for students, makers, engineers, educators, and startups who need a practical way to manage multiple device connections without increasing hardware complexity. This module acts as both an 8 channel multiplexer and demultiplexer, making it suitable for robotics, IoT systems, automation tasks, and rapid prototyping. It integrates smoothly with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and similar platforms, enabling users to scale projects without sacrificing performance or stability. Whether you are building sensor hubs, data acquisition systems, or experimenting with signal routing, this multiplexer demultiplexer module offers a reliable and easy-to-use interface that enhances flexibility in circuit design. Features: Based on the 74HC4051 8-channel analog/digital multiplexer IC Expands I/O by routing up to 8 signals through a single control interface Works as both a multiplexer and demultiplexer for flexible signal routing Helps manage limited microcontroller pins in multi-sensor projects Compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and similar platforms Ideal for robotics, IoT systems, data acquisition, and prototyping

5V WiFi Smart Relay Module for IoT & DIY Projects The 5V WiFi Relay Module is a smart control board that lets you switch electrical devices on and off using a WiFi connection. It works with standard 5V power and can be connected to home networks, allowing remote control of lights, fans, appliances, and other devices through your smartphone or automation system. This module is designed for easy integration with DIY electronics and smart home projects. It provides reliable switching performance and can be used in both residential and hobby automation setups. Whether you’re building a custom smart switch or adding wireless control to your gadgets, the 5V WiFi Relay Module offers a simple and flexible way to make your devices connected and controllable over WiFi. Features: Operates on 5V power supply for easy integration Enables wireless ON/OFF control of electrical devices over WiFi Suitable for smart home and IoT automation projects Supports remote switching via mobile app or automation system Reliable relay-based output for controlling loads safely Compact module design for DIY electronics and embedded systems Ideal for controlling lights, fans, pumps, and appliances

7Semi BMP585 I2C Pressure Sensor Breakout Module The 7Semi BMP585 I2C Pressure Sensor Breakout Module is a high-precision sensor designed to measure atmospheric pressure with exceptional accuracy, covering a range of 300–1250 hPa. This BMP585 Pressure Sensor combines low power consumption with compact design, making it perfect for mobile devices, battery-powered systems, and IoT projects. With both I2C and SPI interface support, it can be easily integrated into various electronics projects, enabling applications such as altimetry, weather monitoring, indoor navigation, and environmental sensing. Its reliable performance ensures accurate readings in real-time, making it an essential component for makers and engineers seeking precise pressure measurement. Features: Exceptional pressure sensing resolution at 1/64 Pa and accuracy of ±0.5 hPa provide highly precise data. Wide Pressure and Temperature Range: Measures pressure from 30 to 125 kPa and temperature from -40°C to 85°C, ensuring versatility in a variety of applications. Flexible Data Communication: Compatible with both I2C (up to 1MHz) and SPI (up to 12MHz) protocols, allowing enabling easy integration into a variety of systems. Programmable features include variable oversampling, a FIFO buffer (stores up to 32 samples), low-pass filtering, and 6 bytes of user-programmable non-volatile memory. Energy-Efficient Operation: Provides five operational modes with minimal power usage (1.5µA in Deep Standby and 260µA peak during measurements). Compact Design: A small breakout board with pin spacing of 0.1" allows for simple soldering and connecting.

SmartElex 12V 20A Single Channel Power Relay Module The SmartElex 12V 20A Single Channel Power Relay Module is a high-current switching solution designed to control heavy electrical loads using low-voltage control signals. It helps safely operate high-power devices without directly exposing microcontrollers or control circuits to high current, reducing risk and improving system reliability. This module is suitable for students, makers, engineers, educators, and startups who are working on power control, automation, or embedded electronics projects that demand robust switching capability. This single channel power relay module is ideal for robotics, IoT systems, home and industrial automation, and power management applications where devices such as motors, heaters, pumps, or high-load appliances need reliable control. It can be easily interfaced with popular platforms like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32, making it convenient for both prototyping and deployment. The strong build quality and straightforward integration make it a dependable choice for projects requiring consistent and safe high-current switching. Features: Single channel power relay module for high-current load control Operates on 12V, suitable for industrial and automation systems Supports heavy load switching up to 20A Electrical isolation between control and power circuits for safety Compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and similar controllers Robust design for reliable operation in power control applications

SmartElex 10A 5V 1-Channel Relay Module The SmartElex 10A 5V 1-Channel Relay Module is a compact and dependable low level trigger relay module designed to control high-power devices using low-voltage microcontrollers. Operating at 5V DC, this single channel relay module features an SPDT relay rated for 10A at 250VAC, making it suitable for switching lights, motors, pumps, and other appliances. Its isolated input circuitry helps protect sensitive control boards from voltage spikes, while the onboard pull-down circuit prevents false triggering during startup. With a clear power indicator and secure mounting design, this 5V Relay Module delivers safe, stable, and long-lasting performance for home automation, industrial control, and DIY electronics projects. Features: A single-channel relay module with SPDT setup Supports up to 10A at 250 VAC for high-current applications. High-level trigger for dependable control. Compatible with a wide range of microcontrollers, including Arduino, AVR, PIC, and ARM. Isolated inputs to protect sensitive control circuitry. Contains a pull-down circuit to avoid inadvertent activation. Power supply indicator for rapid status checks. complies with international safety standards Convenient installation with four mounting holes.

7Semi FT232 USB-C To UART TTL Communication Module The 7Semi FT232 USB-C To UART TTL Communication Module is a compact and dependable FT232 USB UART module designed for smooth and efficient serial communication between USB devices and TTL-level hardware. Powered by the original FT232RL chipset, this USB to UART TTL module ensures excellent compatibility across Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and Android systems. It features a flexible VCCIO power selection that allows users to choose between 5V and 3.3V output using a jumper, or draw power directly from the target board within a 3.3V to 5V range. The onboard TX, RX, and PWR LEDs provide clear visual feedback during data transmission, while accessible pin headers and drilled holes make integration easy for prototyping, debugging, and embedded development projects. Designed with a standard pin pitch, this module is a reliable choice for developers, engineers, and electronics enthusiasts seeking stable USB-to-TTL communication. Features: Original FT232RL onboard. Supports MacOS, Linux, Android, WinCE, and Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11. 3x VCCIO power mode with jumper settings: VCCIO - 5V: 5 volt output VCCIO - 3.3V: 3.3 volt output Open the jumper: powered by the target board (3.3V-5V). 3x LED indicators: TX, RX, and PWR Pins accessible on pinheaders: TX, RX, RTS, and CTS Other pins are accessible through drilled holes and can be simply connected to the user's application system.

1500V USB To USB Isolator Module ADUM4160 & 3160 - Optical Isolation Board for USB Protection The USB to USB Isolator Module is designed to protect your devices and computer from electrical noise, ground loops, and voltage spikes. Featuring optical isolation technology, this module ensures safe communication between USB interfaces by isolating the data and power lines. It supports both low-speed (1.5 Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps) USB communication, making it suitable for a variety of microcontroller programmers, USB test instruments, HID devices, and data-acquisition tools. With an isolation voltage of up to 3000V and a built-in 1500V isolated power module, this board offers robust electrical protection in demanding environments. It is plug-and-play, powered directly from the host USB port, and requires no additional drivers. Ideal for labs, embedded systems, industrial environments, and DIY electronics, the ADUM3160 isolator helps ensure stable signal integrity and protects both the host system and connected equipment. Features: Provides strong electrical isolation using ADUM3160/ADUM4160 to protect USB devices from noise, surges, and ground loops. Supports USB 1.5 Mbps low-speed and 12 Mbps full-speed communication for wide compatibility. Built-in 1500V isolated power module and 3000V data isolation capability for enhanced safety. Compatible with many programmers and USB devices such as FT232, CH341, J-Link, PICKIT2, card readers, cameras, and more. Plug-and-play design powered directly from the host USB port—no external drivers required. Designed to operate in a wide temperature range from -40°C to 85°C, suitable for lab and industrial use. Compact PCB for easy integration into workbenches, test setups, and embedded development systems.

SmartElex 12V 3A 8 Channel Signal Relay Module The SmartElex 12V 3A 8 Channel Signal Relay Module is a reliable control solution designed to switch multiple electrical devices using low-power control signals. It allows users to safely manage higher-voltage or higher-current loads without directly connecting them to sensitive control circuits. This module is suitable for students, makers, engineers, educators, and startups working on embedded systems, automation projects, and control applications that require dependable multi-channel switching. This 8-channel relay module is ideal for robotics, IoT systems, home and industrial automation, and advanced prototyping where several devices need to be controlled independently. It can be easily interfaced with popular platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32 to control lights, motors, pumps, relays, or other external equipment. The straightforward design and consistent performance make it easy to integrate into both experimental setups and finished products, supporting safe and efficient control across a wide range of applications. Features: 8-channel relay module for controlling multiple devices independently Operates on 12V, suitable for automation and control systems Supports up to 3A load current per relay channel Electrical isolation between control signals and load circuits Compatible with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and other controllers Compact board design with LED indicators for channel status